V belt cutting machine



Nov. 24, 1953 E. J. LOMAZZO v BELT CUTTING MACHINE s Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed May 16, 1951 nventor Edmund "J lomazzo Gttorneg s Nov. 24, 1953 E. J. LOMAZZO 2,660,243

V BELT CUTTING MACHINE Filed May 16, 1951 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 Ihmentor Edmund J: Zomazzo Gttornegs Nov. 24, 1953 E. J. LOMAZZO 2,560,243

v BELT CUTTING MACHINE Filed May 16, 1951 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 Inventor Edmund :2 J. Zbfivazzo Nov. 24, 1953 E. J. LOMAZZO v BELT CUTTING MACHINE Filed May 16, 1951 '7 5 5 Sheets-Sheet 4 1b 5 Cir INDEXING M070)? f 3nventor Edm nd J. Ila/1161220 WMW (Ittornegs Nov. 24, 1953 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed May 16 .951

L63" in g (T161 1/ STOP Eammd J Zomazzo Gttornegs Patented Nov. 24, 1953 UNITED STATES 4 TENT OFFICE The present invention is concerned with apparatus for cutting belts, rings or the like from" a hollow cylindrical body such as a tube of rubber or similar material and is particularly concerned with apparatus for cutting V-belts which are adapted for use as drive belts or power transmission belts or the like.

In machines heretofore used, as Patent No. 1,721,905, for the cutting of V-belts, the cutting means therein has normally comprised. a rotatable cutter knife which is directly mounted on the end of a motor shaft and, is adapted to be fed gradually, somewhat in the fashion of a lathe-tool, into a rotating hollowcylindrical body at spaced points along its length to slice it into a series of annular belts.

Inorder to provide for the. cutting of various 30 Glairns. (Cl. 164-459) sizes and shapes of belts, the motor with the cutter knife mounted thereon has been heretofore pivotally mounted on a supporting bracket which has been slidably received in the machine frame, whereby the angular convergence of the side faces of the V-belt and the width of the top and bottom faces thereof may be adjustably pro-- determined and out as desired. Inasmuch as the direction of movement of the cutting. stroke of the knife was arcuate and not in a straight line, due to the pivotal mounting of the cutter, these adjustments had to be calculated: and determined with this angular characteristic in mind, which made th adjustments moredifiicult to compute. This. arcuate path of movement furthermore changed the cutting angle at which the cutter was operating during its cutting stroke and, as. a result, dimculties were encountered inasmuch as the cutter was not alwaysat a calculated cut-- ting angle in relation to the rubber tube so as to provide the proper angle of heel or clearanceafor" the cutter knife to prevent binding of; the knife or slivering of the belts during the severing oper-- ation. Finally, the initial position and. length of the stroke of the cutter knife had to be adjustable to compensate for the cutting. of rubber: tubes of different outside diameters and thicknesses:

All these adjustments had to bezcarefully made,

keepin in mind the arcuate travel. of the cutter the others. A very delicate balance had to beobtained only after considerable trial and error experimentation and such. would often requireva I very long time and involve pain-staking efforts,

It is an object of the present invention taprovide a belt-cutting machine wherein the adjust I ments may be made simply and individually and without. affecting previously made adjustments.

It is a further'object of the present invention.

to provide a belt-cutting machine wherein the 2, cutting means is fed into the rubber tube-1n a rectilinearp'ath.

It is a still further object of the present inven tion to provide a belt-cutting machine wherein V the cutting meansmay be moved in a rectilinear path at various speeds by valve controlled hy draulic power means;

Another object of the present invention is to rovide synchronizing means for contr'ollingand regulating the movements of dual cutting means in belt-cutting machines.

A feature of the present invention is the pro vision of a belt-cutting'machine having an auto matically operable hydraulic power means which will feed the cutter knife into the rubber tube to cut an annular belt therefrom; withdraw the cutter knife from the rubber tube; and then advance the cutter knife to a new position by a se1f-actihg indexing operation; and then repeat the cycle of feeding, withdrawing and indexing operations automatically until the entire rubber tube has been sliced into the desired annular belts.

A. further feature of the present invention is the provision of an interlocking means whereby the indexing operation cannot take place during the feeding or withdrawing. of the cutter knife; Other objects and features of the present invention will become apparent hereinafter.

In the accompanying drawihg'sz Figure 1 is a view in elevation. of the complete been shown in. cross-section to reveal the nature a of. the cut made.

SA. is an. enlarged: fragmentary view elevation showing a different position of." the cutters.

FigBB- is an enlarged fragmentary view in elevation showing. still another position. of the.

cutters.

Fig. 4 is afragmentary view in end elevation to show the cutter relationshiptotheru-bber tube.

Fig. 5 is a: schematic drawing showing the hydraulic mechanism for operating the cutter and associatedmechanism.

Fig. 6 is-a wiring. diagramshowin the electrical-relationship of the various elements required for the operation of the hydraulic. mechanism.

shownin Fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is. a. schematic showing of a1 modification of the hydraulic'me'chanism shown. in Fig. 5.

Fig. 8- is a wiring diagram showing the electrical relationship of the various elements re- 3 quired for the operation of the hydraulic mechanism shown in Fig. '7.

Fig. 9 is a side elevational view showin a modified adjustable mounting for the cutter supporting mechanism.

In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the belt-cutting machine shown in Fig. 1 com.- prises a base 26 at the ends of which are mounted vertically upstanding rectangular supporting housings 2!, 22. A suitable driving motor 23 may be located within the supporting housing 21 to drive a main spindle or shaft 24 which protrudes from the end of the supporting housing N in the direction of the other supporting housing 22. Suitable gearing may, of course, be interposed between the motor 23 and the shaft 24 whereby any desired speed of shaft 25 may be obtained.

The supporting housing 22 is suitably recessed to receive an adjustable tail-stock member 2'! from which protrudes a spindle 28 having a live center with a cone shaped end. The axis of the spindle 28 is aligned with the axis of shaft 24, whereby objects positioned between the end of the shaft 2 and the cone shaped end of the spindle 23 will be capable of rotation on that axis. An operating handwheel 36 is provided whereby the spindle 28 may be advanced or withdrawn in relation to the shaft at to secure objects between the opposed ends in very much the same fashion as the tail-stock center on a lathe. Suitable locking means (not shown) may be employed to lock the spindle 28 in adjusted position.

The rubber tube T which is intended to be sliced into belts is mounted upon a cylindrical mandrel 32 which is adapted to fit between the protruding end of shaft E i and the cone shaped end of adjustable spindle 28 and to be rotated thereby by being secured to the drive shaft 2:; by means of a lathe dog or other means. The mandrel 32 is of the usual expansible and collapsible type, well known in the art, and should need no further description. Consideration of Figs. 1 and 2 will reveal how the rubber tube T will be rotated in relation to the other elements of the belt-cutting machine.

The supporting housings 2 i, 22 extend upwardly above the axis of rotation of the tube T and the upper portions thereof are joined by a rigid, horizontal cross-member 35. A gear housing 31 may be provided on the upper portion of supporting housing 2! and suitable speed reduction gearing 23a and clutch means 23b may be provided therein to be connected to and drive a threaded feed screw 33 at desired speeds by means of the motor 23 when desired. The threaded feed screw 38 is supported in bearings 38, ii) located in the supporting housings and thus the feed screw 38 extends along the major portion of the length of the belt-cutting machine. As shown in Fig. i, the feed screw 38 extends substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the rubber tube T, as defined by the axis of shaft 2d and the spindle 23.

A cutter supporting carrier or carriage is slidably mounted upon slideways d6, ll of the fixed cross-member 35 and is connected to cooperate with the feed screw 38 so that the rotation of the feed screw 38 will move the cutter supporting carrier 55 along the work as required.

the sliding of the carrier at on the ways of the,

cross-member 35.

A suitable indexing device at. as is well known d and commonly used in the art, is also provided for in the housing 3? to actuate screw 38 in the following cycle: first, the feed screw 38 is actuated by the reduction gearing to advance the cutter supporting carrier 45 to a predetermined starting position and thereafter it is clisconnected and operated step-by-step by the indexin device 13! to intermittently advance the carrier after each cutting operation, which cutting operations will be described more fully hereinafter; and upon the conclusion of these cutting operations, the carrier 45 will be returned through the usual quick-return drive to the initial starting pos tion. The machine is then reloaded by having another rubber tube replace the rubber tube T (now out intobelts) and the cutting operations repeated.

As shown in Fig. 4, the cutter supporting carrier 45 comprises a mounting bracket 55 which is slidably received in vertical slides or guide-- ways 54 on the front of the carrier member 45. A suitable gib or wear member 58 may be ad justably secured to the bracket 55 to compensate or take up for the wear resulting from the slidmg of the bracket 55 on the vertical guideways 5d. The mounting bracket 55 has two machined surfaces 55, 51 which have been shown as being inclined at approximately 15 to each side of the vertical and thus form an angle of 30 to each other.

The purpose of such an angle will become clear hereinafter and it is merely necessary at this point to mention that the use of an angle of 30 is purely illiwtrative and is not to be construed as limitative of the invention, inasmuch as other angles could be used, depending on the size and shape of the cutter carriers or of the objects to be cut. Pivotally mounted upon the ground surfaces 56, 5? are plunger-operated mechanisms 66, 54. Inasmuch as these plunger-operated mechanisms are similar, merely the right-hand plunger mechanism SI, as viewed in Figs. 1 and 2, will be described but it is to be appreciated that corresponding parts exist in the left-hand mechanism 60, although of opposite hand and oppositely directed.

As shown in Fig. 2, a supporting plate-like bracket and guide member 65 is pivotally mounted on the inclined machined surface 56 and its relative angular position thereon may be ad- Justed by means of arcuate slots 56 therein and bolts 6? which are adapted to penetrate the slots 66 and enter tapped holes in the inclined surface 56. It will be appreciated that the supporting bracket and guide member 65 may be pivctallv rotated to any desired angle and then locked in that position by tightening the bolts 51. The center of rotation of such pivotal movement or course, located at the center of curvature of the arcuate slots and the plane of rotation is parallel to surface 55. Thus, the plane is at an angle of 15 to the plane of Fig. 2 and perpendicular to the plane of Fig. 4.

Returning now to Fig. 2, the supporting bracket and guide member 85 comprises a top cross bar or member 12 fixedly secured to the supporting bracket E35 and in which is formed an opening for the mounting of a hollow rod 8H and suitable coupling means 73 to which may be attached a hydraulic hose of flexible tubing 14. The hose member it thus communicates through the hollow rod with the interior of a hydraulic cylinder 16 which cylinder is guided by fins or wings 11, ll sliding in ways or side members 15, 15 at right angles to and secured to the top crossassessamember Hand also fixed, tobracket 65.. The

hydraulic conduit 14 communicates with the in terior of. the cylinder 16,. see Fig. 5,.su that oil? or other liquid may be pumped thereinto below a stationary piston. 19 therein. secured to. the end of fixed hollow rod Bil to lower the-cylinder 16 along the slideways or side members .15, Another hydraulic hose or: conduit 81 penetrates.

through the wall of the cylinder 16 andenters the interior thereof above the stationary piston 19. It will be apparent from Fig. that. any oil or other liquid introduced by the conduit. 81: into the space above the piston will urge the cylinder la upwardly along the slideways or sidem'embers As shown in Fig. 2-,. a motor 8& is suspended from the lowermost portion of thecutter' carrying supporting member -45 by means of the motor housing 85 and has mounted on the end of its motor shaft a circular cutting knife H. Such an arrangement provides that the plane of the cutting knife H extends at all times at right angles to the axis of the motor shaft. The motor supporting housing 85 is secured to a connecting bracket 81 which braces the cutter H in relation to the motor 84 and the housing 85; One portion of the bracket 8"! extends over the protruding motor shaft and is formedthereat to support a brace 88 for the cutter knife H. Another portion of the bracket 8!- extends upwardly and comprises a flat plate surface 93 (Fig. 2) which is adjustably and rotatably mounted on the underside of a slide plate ill! to rotate on an axis perpendicular to said plate 90. The purpose for such a rotatable adjustment, and the" presence of locking knobs S6 to secure the plate 93 in adjusted position, is to provide for a desired angle of heel or clearance of the cutting knife H as it enters the tube T so as to prevent'binding of the tool or slivering of the tube T during the cutting operation. This angle is very small and is of the order of only a few degrees or less and depends upon the relative rates of the speed and feed of the cutting knife and the speed of the tube T, the nature and thickness of the material of tube T, etc.

The flat slide plate 90 has formed on its upper surface a projecting dove-tail slide 98' havingv inwardly inclined walls which are slidably received within an inclined dove-tail groove on the undersurface of a slideway plate 89; An adjusting screw 92 is passed through a downwardly extending projection 9-! of the grooved plate 8.9

and is threaded to the slide plate 90 and is the means whereby the slide plate 90 may be adjusted forwardly or rearwardly in the slide and groove 98, 89. A wear plate and gib screw 99' may be provided to hold the slide'plate 89 in properly adjusted position and to compensate for wear resulting in the sliding of the dove-tail slide 98 in the dove-tail groove plate 89.

The groove plate 89. and the slide plate 90 slidably contact each other in a planeperpendicular to the plane containing the axis and side wings H of the plunger cylinder 16' ("see Fig. 4),

so that the adjustments of the motor M and.

cutter ll secured thereto are perpendicular to the direction of operating movement of the cyllinder' l6.

As best shown in Fig. 4, the grooved plate 89, in turn, has a dove-tail slide plate 94 formed on its upper surface and this slide platesli is adapted toslide within a dove-tailgrooved track plate 95 inder '16,. The slide 94' and the groove 95 in this ar- 6 rangement are organized to provide for movementof the. grooved plate89 and all structure supported thereby including the motor 84 and the cutter 1| parallel to the axis of the rotatable rubber tube T. An adjustable set screw 97, see Fig. 2, extends through a downwardly extending projection of the lower portion of the plunger cylinder. l6 and is threaded into the dove-tail slide plate 94. and is the means. whereby the position thereof may be adjusted. A wear plate and gib screw I0! is. provided to hold the slide plate Q4 inproperly adjusted position and to compensate for wear arising from the sliding movements of the slide and groove.

From the above, it will be apparent that the cutter knife. .ll may be adjusted so as to be movedlaterally with respect to the axis of the mandrel, as seen in Fig. 4, that is, laterally at right angles to the direction of movement of the cylinder 16 by the. slide and grooved plates 98', 89, whereby the cutter wheel may be accurately positioned so that it will be guided into the rubber tube T at the desired circumferential point on its periphery in the direction of the center of rotation of the tube T. Similarly, the cutter knife H may beadjusted so as to be moved. axially with respect to the axis of the mandrel, as seen in Fig. 2, that is, axially along the rubber tube T so that it may be positioned to be: accurately guided into therubber tube T at the desired lengthwise point on its periphery to provide for means" for cutting various widths of belts.

As shown in Figs 2 and l, the inclined mounting bracketE-S may be raised or lowered as a com.-

.plete unit by means of the vertical slideways 56 on the front of the cutter supporting carrier d5 in order to accommodate tubes of different diameters. A feed screw I05 engages an internally threaded bore in the cutter supporting carrier d5 and is guided up into a threaded bore in the vertical adjusting head I06. A manually controlled handwheel 101' may be used to raise or lower the mounting bracket 55 with respect to the cutter carrier at, or a motor I03 may be employed to control this movement, whereby the initial position of the cutter carrier or cylinder 16 may be varied;

Let us assume that it is desired to cut a V-belt having a. specified outside diameter of 20 inches; a thickness of inch; a top width of linen; and an included angle of 34. The method. of cutting such a v-belt on the disclosed machine would be as follows:

A stock rubber tube having an outside diameter of 20 inches and a thickness of 5" inch is selected and placed on a mandrel which is then mounted in the machine between the ends of shaft 2d and the spindle 28". 'As best shown in Fig. 2, with the plunger in its uppermost position, the bolts ill which pass through the arcuate slots 536 are loosened and the supporting brackets 65 are each adjusted to an angle of 17 to the vertical so as to lie at an angle'oi 34- to each other. The bolts 61 are then tightened and. the bracket held in the adjusted position. It is to be noted that such adjustment now will provide for the plunger cylinders 16 to move downwardly into the rubber tube at the proper angle of 34, as desired.

The cutter knife It should enter the rubber tube T at such an initial point that, when it is moved by the plunger cylinder '36, it will be aimed at substantially the center of rotation of the mandrel supporting the tube '1. The adjust:- ment whereby this is obtained is best seen in ,1 Fig. 4. The h-andwheel m may be used to lower the cutter supporting carrier and the cutter H mounted thereon. As the cutter approaches the surface of the tube T, it is guided in or out accordingly by moving the adjusting screw 92 until the cutter comes to rest just grazing the surface of the tube T and at the proper angle so that the further movement of the cutter carrier plunger cylinder 76 will move the cutter H in a radial direction into the tube. In the particular machine illustrated, with the machined faces being at an angle of 15 to the vertical, the line joining the center of the cutter H andthe center of rotation of the tube '1 should similarly be 15 to the vertical. This angle need not be precisely exact and it is merely necessary that the cutter ii move substantially radially. This is due to the fact that the cutting is performed well away from the center of rotation of the tube T and no appreciable error will be introduced if the cutter does not move perfectly radially.

It is to be noted that this adjustment of the initial circumferential contacting point of the cutter knife H on the periphery of the tube T does not affect the direction of movement of the cutter H which will still move into the tube at an angle of 17 to the vertical, as seen in Figs. 1 and 2, whereby the original 34 setting is not affected.

Having positioned the plunger cylinder "#3 at the proper angle for the cutting stroke and having determined the initial circumferential contacting point on the surface of tube T for the cutter ii, the next adjustment consists in setting the cutting wheels ii for the proper width of top face of the /-belt by moving the contacting point axially of the tube T. This may be done in many ways such as, for example, by using the chalk-trace method. In this method, the surface of the tube is slightly dusted or powdered with chalk particles and the tube T is slowly rotated by manual means. The cutters H which are in grazing contact with the surface of the tube T will trace thereon a thin circumferential line, or if the cutters are spaced apart, a pair of such lines. As shown in Fig. 3, the cutters M will trace a single line which will result in a fine edge at the sides of the V-belt.

The belt-cutting device is then indexed to its new position and again the thin circumferential line is traced by stopping the cutting knives i! just as they graze the tube T and are about to cut a belt therefrom. A thin circumferential line is thus traced at the indexed position which is then compared to the first traced line. The distance is then measured and the indexing device is adjusted accordingly by means of conventional change gears to get the proper width.

Should it be desired to form a slight bevel or chamfer on the v belt, the cutter knives may be separated slightly so that they trace a pair of thin circumferential lines as shown in Fig. 3A. This type of belt is preferable as it does not have a feather edge at the ends of the top face. However, the indexing device must be adjusted accordingly to compensate for the slight diiference in scrap thickness cut from between the .l-belts. This type of belt cutting is commonly called scrap cutting inasmuch as the cutters actually out down on each side of an annular piece S of scrap during the cutting stroke, as shown in Fig. 3. If desired, the machine of the present invention could be used to be a beltcutting machine wherein the cutters cut down on each side of the belt during the cutting stroke. This may be done by simply adjusting the cutters tact, if closed, would energize a return solenoid LS-l and LS-2.

an index relay iZi are open. Consideration of a so that they are separated by the thickness of thetop face of the V-belt as shown in Fig. 3B.

If it is desired to operate the machine coznpletely automatically during the last adjustment of the width of the belt, the chalk-trace method need not be employed but measurements may be taken on the actual cuts made by the machine, and adjustments made on the indexing device accordingly. This method may be quicker but is wasteful of the material cut up during the adjusting period.

Consideration of Figs. 5 and 6 will make clear the operation and functioning of the hydraulic power means and the electrical circuits associated therewith, whereby the cylinders it and the cutcomplete a cycle which is then repeated along the length of tube T to cut a series of rubber belts from the tube T.

Feeding. Feed relay open. Index relay open The electrical wiring diagram shown in Fig. 6

'sets forth the relationship of the electrical devices and their circuits as they exist during the feeding or inward work stroke of the cutter Ii i as the cylinders 75 move toward limit switches As shown, a feed relay and switch 122 associated with the feed relay iii; will reveal that it is normally open and that:

(1) Feed relay contact FR-l is open. This is .tl1e feed relay holding circuit contact which, if closed, would hold the feed relay in in energized closed position, even though limit switches 15-! and LS-Z located. at the lowermost positions of cylinders it would be open.

(2) Feed relay contact Fit-2 is open. This con- FZ which is located in a compound four-way valve !23, as shown in Fig. 5, to initiate the return stroke of cutter ll.

(3) Feed relay contact FR-fi open. This contact, if closed, would energize an indexing solenoid I38 which would permit the indexing of the cutter H on the cylinder it by means of an indexing motor 31 in the indexing device 4i.

(4) Feed relay contact FR-4 is closed. This contact, when closed, as it is at this time, eneralso normally open and that during the feeding stroke of the cutter H:

(1) Index relay contact IR-i is closed. This contact, when closed, as it is now, completes the circuit including the feed. relay contact FR- l and feed solenoid Ft which brings about the feeding or working stroke of the cutter i! on cylinder '55.

(2) Index relay contact lit-2 is open. This contact if closed, would energize a time delay relay I25 to open a switch ltd against the action of a holding spring lit to open the circuit containing the feed relay iii).

(3) Index relay contact lit-ii is open. This is the index relay holdin circuit contact which, if closed, would hold the indexing solenoid 313 in energized condition even after feed relay con tact FR-t is opened.

It is to be noted that, during the feeding stroke, the time delay switch Hi l is normally closed due to the spring action exerted thereon by a spring 9. I354. Limit switches LS-I and LS-2 located at the lowermost position relative to the movement of the cylinder I6 are open. Limit switch LS-3 which is in the indexing circuit, is open.

During this time, it is to be observed that the only circuit which is closed is the circuit containing the feed solenoid FI which brings about the feeding downwardly of the cylinder I6 to perform a. cutting, or work stroke.

Return. Feed relay closed. Index relay open The cylinder I6 is fed downwardly until limit switches LS-l and LS-Z are contacted and closed. This is the lowermost position of the cylinder I6 and is arrived at by the closing of limit switches LS] and LS-Z. The circuit through the feed relay I20 is completedv and is closed through the normally closed time delay switch I24. When the feed relay is energized, it closes the switch I22 associated therewith. As a result:

('1) Feed relay contact FR-I closes. This is in the feed relay holding circuit which extends in parallel relationship to the circuit containing the limit switches LS-I and LS-Z so that, even if these limit switches were to be opened at a later time by the cylinders I6 moving upwardly, the contact FR-I will remain closed to keep the feed relay I20 energized to keep the relay switch I22. associated therewith also closed.

(2) Feed relay contact PR4 closes. This closes the circuit containing the return solenoid F2 located in the 4-way feed valve I28, and initiates the return stroke of the cylinder I6.

(3) Feed relay contact FR-3 is closed. This closes the circuit containing the indexing solenoid I30 and prepares the way for the indexing movement of the cylinder I6. No indexing takes place at this time, inasmuch as there is no driving force being exerted on the indexing motor I3I.

(4) Feed relay contact F'R-4 opens. This opens the circuit containing the feed solenoid FI which has been directing the feed stroke of the cylinder "IE. Inasmuch as the feed solenoid F! is now deenergized and its circuit is open and interrupted, and, inasmuch as the return'solenoid F2 is energized and its circuit is closed (note feed relay contact F R-2) the feeding of the cylinder I6 and the cutter II stops and return thereof commences in an upward direction.

Just prior to this movement, the feed relay I20 is closed and the index relay IZI is opened. As soon as the cylinders I6 begin to move upwardly, limit switches LS-I and LS-2 are both reopened. However, inasmuch as feed relay contact ER-I is closed, the circuit containing the feed relay I26 remains closed, to hold the switch I22 associated therewith also closed. It is to be noted that the normally-closed time delay switch I24 is still closed at this time tocomplete the circuit containing the feed relay I20. This condition of the circuits continues until the cylinders I6 reach the uppermost position of, the return stroke.

When the cylinders I6 reach the uppermost positions of their return strokes, with the cutters II clear of the work, a sequence valve I39 opens (see 5), due to the increase of fluid pressure therein, and permits the flow of the motivating fluid to be diverted from the cylinders IE to operate an indexing motor |3I which causes by screw 38 the indexing movement of the cylinder I6 along the belt-cutting machine, as desired. The operation of the indexing motor I Si is possible, inasmuch as the indexing solenoid I35 was previously prepared by theclosing of feed relay contact Flt-3 in the feed relay Indexing. Feed relay open. Index relay closed When the limit switch LS-S closes, this completes the circuit including the index relay I2I which is energized to closethe switch I33 associated therewith. When this occurs, the following takes place:

(1) Index relay contact IR-I is opened. This contact is in the circuit in series with the feed relay contact PR4, containing the feed solenoid FI. When this index relay contact IR I is open, closing. of the feed relay contact FR- i, accidentally or otherwise, cannot energize the feed solenoid FI inasmuch as the opening of the index relay contact IR-I creates an open circuit condition. By this means, it is impossible to have the, feeding stroke go on at the same time that the indexing is in operation.

(2) Index relay contact IR-Z is closed. This is the contact which energizes the time delay relay I 25 to open the time delay switch I24. Opening of the time delay switch I24 breaks the feed relay circuit completely and the switch I22 associated therewith moves to the open position. As long as the time delay switch I 24 is open, closing of the feed relay I 29 and its contact PR4, accidentally or otherwise, cannot energize the feed relay 12a to complete the return solenoid circuit through feed relay contact FRZ and the return solenoid F2. cannot be energized. Thus, this movement of the switch I22 opens the circuit containing the return solenoid F2 which provents the return stroke from going on at the same time that the indexing is in operation.

(3) Index relay" contact IR-3 closes. This contact is in parallel with the holding circuit for the'indexing solenoid I30, so that even with the feed relay switch I22 open, :the indexing solenoid I30 will remain energized so that indexing may still continue. It is to be noted that in this condition of indexing, the feed relay circuit is open and the'index relay circuit is closed.

End of indexing. Index relay opens Indexing continues until the control cam HI!) makes sufiicient rotation to open the limit switch LS-3. When that switch is opened, the index relay IZI is deenergized and the switch I33 associated therewith will open. This will cause the index relay to open and the index relay contacts to assume the following positions:

(1) Index relay contact IR-I closes, which closes the feeding. circuit through feed relay contact FR- I which circuit includes the feed solenoid FI. Reference to the feed relay contacts reveals that feed relay contact Fit-4 is now closed which willbring about an energized condition of the feed solenoid Fl to cause a feeding of the cylinder "I6. and cutter II into the rubber tube T. (2) Index relay contact IR-E opens. This breaks the circuit through the time delay relay I25 and closes the time delay switch I24 which completes the circuit including the feed relay I21! and the feed solenoid F1 whereby a feeding stroke will be possible.

(3) Index feed contact IRA opens. This is the contact which opens the holding circuit for ii the indexing solenoid its which is deenergized, and which effectively stops the indexing.

The feeding of the cylinders and cutters then begins again and we are now back at the beginning of the cycle again. This cycle of feeding, returning and indexing then continues automatically until the entire rubber tube T is cut up into annular belts, as desired.

Consideration of Fig. will show in greater detail the operation of the elements of the hydraulic power means whereby the cutter II is automatically fed into its lowermost position into the rubber tube T to cut a belt; then returned upwardly to its topmost position clear of the tube T; and then moved forwardly automatically by an indexing operation to the next cutting position. The hydraulic means shown in Fig. 5 sets forth the cooperative relationship of the operating parts to the actuating electrical circuits shown in Fig. 6.

As shown in Fig. 5, which represents the feed stroke of the cylinder re, a pump P is urging liquid, such as oil, from a tank 523 up into a relief valve I26. A vent or cycle control valve I2? is in such a position at this time that the liquid is urged into the right-hand branch leading out of the relief valve I25. If it is desired to temporarily shut down the hydraulic means shown in Fig. 5 without stopping the operation of pump P, all that is necessary is to actuate the vent or cycle control valve I 2'? so as to vent the relief valve E26 which will cause the fluid from pump P to be returned to the tank.

Assuming that the vent or cycle control valve i2! is closed, the pump P will force the liquid through the relief valve I26 and up into a 4-way valve I28 at which point it will be directed through a right-hand conduit branch I44 leading upwardly therefrom. The reason that the fluid is directed through this right-hand exit is that the feed solenoid FI is energized during the feeding stroke which opens a port in the 4-way valve to permit the fluid to pass upwardly through the right-hand exit I 44. At the same time, a port is opened in the 4-way valve I28 to permit any fluid being returned from the hydraulic system by conduit I 38 to pass through the 4-way valve and be returned through tank line I541 to the tank I23. It is to be noted that the fluid being returned from above the pistons I9 will pass through metering or control devices I50, I50 in a direction indicated by the arrows thereon, whereby the flow of the liquid and the speed of the cylinders is controlled very accurately.

The fluid which passes upwardly from the 4-wayvalve 123 branches in two directions and enters both sides of a pressure balance valve I46. As is seen schematically in Fig. 5, a, floating valve It? is contained within the pressure balance valve, whereby the rate of flow of fluid will be equalized in both feed branches I4 leading upwardly from the pressure balance valve I 46. The fluid is then directed into the interior of the cylinders I6 and enters therein below the fixed piston l9. This will cause both cylinders 16 to be urged downwardly during the feeding stroke to have their cutters sever a rubber belt from the tube T.

When the cylinders I6 reach their lowermost positions, limit switches LS-I and LS-2 will be closed. As discussed previously in connection with the electrical diagram illustrated in Fig. 6, the closing of limit switches LS-I and LS-Z will cause the feed solenoid F! to become deenergized ment of the cylinders.

and the return solenoid F2 to become energized, which changes take place in the 4-way valv I28.

As a result, the pump P will now draw the fluid up from the tank and force it through the relief valve E26 into the 4-way feed valve I28, but now it will exit therefrom into the left-hand branch M8. At the same time, a port is opened in the 4-way valve to permit any fluid returning from the hydraulic system through the right-hand branch I4 2 to pass through the 4-way valve and be returned to the tank I23 through tank line IE4.

The fluid passing upwardly through the lefthand branch lit goes through a sequence valve I39 and branches oif thereabove to be guided through the check valve or bypass Eli) around the metering valves tell, itiii of the speed control device. After passing through th bypass around the speed control device iED, I50, the liquid is led upwardly through tubing 8| and into the interior of the cylinders I6 above the fixed pistons '59. This will start the return stroke of cylinders 73-.

As the cylinders l5 are urged upwardly, the fluid formerly under the piston l9 will now exhaust up and over back through the pressure balance valv M55 into the 4-way valve device I28 and then be led into the tank through tank line I5 At the same time, the actuating fluid will continue to be guided through conduit 3i into the interior of cylinder 76 above the fixed piston 19 to continue the movement of the cylinder l6 upwardly. When the cylinder is has reached its uppermost position, and can go no farther, the fluid will build up pressure with the result that the fluid coming from the 4-way valve I23 and entering the sequence valve I39 will be diverted over to the indexing motor lBI. It will be appreciated that no fluid can be diverted over to the indexing motor is! until after the completion of the return stroke and the concomitant backing up of the fluid pressure, thereby preventing the initiation of the indexing until the conclusion of the return stroke.

The fluid which is thus diverted will run the indexing motor H which, a mentioned previously, rotates the control cam l 'ifl, as shown in Fig. 6. Rotation of the control cam Mil continues until limit switch LS-3 is closed and ultimately opens again to open the index relay I2 I.

The opening of limit switch LS4 by control cam I 58 returns the entire device into its initial position, in which the feeding of the cylinders 16- downwardly begins and thus the beginning of the cycle has again been reached. This cycle is then repeated until the rubber tube T has been cut into the required number of belts.

A modification of the hydraulic power means shown in Fig. 5 is illustrated in Fig. 7. It will be recalled that, in the form shown in Fig. 5, two cutter-carrying cylinders it were urged and fed individually downwardly to contact two limit switches LS-l and LS-Z which, When actuated and closed, stopped the downward feeding move- The movement of these cylinders 16 was synchronized and balanced by a pressure balance valve I iii so that the cylinders I6 would come down at the same time and travel at the same rates of speed.

The modification shown in Fig. 7 provides for a modified operating means whereby the movement of cylinders H3 is positively synchronized, so that they are moved at the same time and travel with the same rates of speed, It is to be noted that the cylinders carrying the cutters have been illustrated in Fig. '7 ma slightly different manner than that shown in Fig. 5. Referonce to Fig. 'I will reveal that the cylinders which were movable in the modification shown in Fig. are now fixed and are referred to by reference numeral it. Furthermore, the pistons I9 which were fixed. in the modification shown in Fig. 5 are now movable and are referred to by reference numeral '58. lhe cutter'blades in the modification shown in Fig. '7 are attached to the lower ends of the movable pistons I9, whereas in the modifl-cation shown in Fig; 5, the cutters were attached to the lower ends of the movable cylinders iii. This indicates two modifications of cutter-carrying means and either could be used. with either modification of the hydraulic power meanaas desired.

The various elements shown in Fig. '7 have been illustrated in the positions'takenat the beginning of the feed stroke of the pistons 79'. In-this position, the pump P is drawing liquid upwardly from a tank or reservoir E53 and urging it "upwardly through a relief valve I'SI and to a e-way'valve I52 basically similar in construction to 4-way valve I28. It is to be noted that a similar cycle control valve or vent 55 is provided adjacent the relief valve I5 I, so that the fluid may be diverted, as described previously, and returned to the tank I53, if desired, through tank line I 97.

During the feeding stroke of the cutters, as shown in Fig. 7, feed solenoid Pi is energized, and the fluid passes upwardly through the lefthand conduit I 53 to sequence valve F59. The motivating fluid passes directly through the sequence valve E59, through a bypass or check valve HI and into the interior of an indexing cylinder I52 above a movable piston E63. 'This will force the piston and connecting rod IE4 downwardly and cause a counterclockwise movement of the bell crank 66 to back up a pawl. I61 idly on a ratchet wheel its connected by shaft ldlia'to gearing l Site. The limit switchLS- will thus be opened to its fullest extent and the pawl it? will complete a full idle backward movement and drop into thenext notch on the. ratchet wheel to await a'later forward work stroke when the bell crank is moved in a clockwise direction. ,.A dial return lock pawl H2 is provided to prevent backward movement of the ratchet wheel I63 during this idle movement of the pawl.

During the backward movement of the .pawl I61, the fluid which was originally below the piston I63 will be evacuated through the connecting conduit through a sequence valve H6 and through the 4-way valve I52 into the tank through. tank line ITI.

When the piston I63 has reached the bottom of its stroke and can go no farther, the fluid will build up a back pressure in the sequencevalve Hi9, actuating the valve spool therein. so that the fluid will be. directed through the sequence valve ltil'and over into an operating cylinder ILBIJ where it enters the interior of the. cylinder to the right of a movable piston i Bl, as viewedin 7. Entry of the fluid into the operating cylinder I81) will thus force. piston. I8 I. to the left toforce the linkages I82, I83, I84. also to the left. The fluid which was originally to the left. of the piston 'I8i will be displaced backwardly through the metering valve or speed control device IS Z and through sequence valve I16 and 4-way valve I52 and be returned to the tank through tank line I".

Movementof a crossbar m5 secured to these linkages will urge movable pistons I89 in both servoxcyliiidezs 'I9Il, 19B to'the left to urge fluid out of the servo cylinders and'up through conduits 8! into the interior of the fixed cylinders 5 wherein it enters-above the movable pistons it" to urge .them downwardly to perform a cutting stroke to out belts from the rubber tube '1. Movement of the linkages I82, its, ice of the operating cylinder I38 and the crossbar I85 will continue to the left until the limit switch LS-5 is contacted and closed. This will occur at the extreme left-hand position of the crossbar I85 and of pistons 2-8 I, its and 439 which corresponds to the lowest position of the pistons i9 and the cutters l I.

When the limit LS-5 is closed, the feed solenoid Fl will be deenergized and the return solenoid F2 will be energized. As a result, the fluid being 'pumpedupwardly to the 4-way valve I52 by pump P'will now be directed through the conduit 592 on the right side of the 4-way valve and be directed through the sequence valve I and the bypass orcheck valve I95 and into the interior of the operating cylinder Iilli to the left of the movable piston I35 therein. This will cause a movement of the piston I8I' to the right which will force the'fluid which is located on the right side of the piston to be returned through the conduit back to the sequence valve I59 and through the 4-way valve I52 to be returned to the tank through the tank line Ill,

The return movement of the crossbar I55 to the right as viewed in Fig. 7, causes a flow of fluid through the conduits 14 up into the interior of the cylinders 16 and underneath the movable pistons 19' whereby they are urged upwardly in the return cutter stroke. At the same time, the fluid which was originally positioned above the pistons will now be displaced therefrom and be returned through conduits ill to the left side of the movable pistons I89 in the servo cylinders we. I -'The return movement of the cutter knives and the pistons 19' and the crossbar I will continue until the pistons I'BI, H39 in the servo cylinders and the operating cylinder have reached their extreme right-hand position. When this takes place, the fiuid which is still being delivered by the pump P will build up a back pressure in the sequence valve I16, actuating the valve spool therein so that the fluid will be urged upwardly into the interior of the index cylinder 162 under the movable piston I63 therein. This will cause an upward movement of the piston I63 and the connecting rod I64 and a corresponding clock- Wise rotation of-the bell crank 65 and pawl I67; In this clockwise movement of the bell crank 466 and 'pawl I'B'I, the ratchet wheel I68 will be engaged and driven forwardly by the pawl which is in engagement with a notch in the periphery of the ratchet wheel. Rotation of the ratchet wheel will continue until an adjustable stop I14 of the dial index unit is reached. .At the same time, the limit switch LS4 will be closed.

During the upward work stroke of the piston H33 and connecting rod I84 in the index cylinder I62, the fluid which was originally above the pislton will be displaced backwardly through the speedcontrol "or metering valve I GI and through sequence valve I59 through the 4-way valve I52 and be returned to the tank through tank line I".

Closing of the limit switch LS-d will cause the return "solenoid F2 to be deenergized and the feed solenoid'Fl to be energized, whereby the feeding stroke will be initiated again.

' It is to be appreciated that indexing cannot take place during the feeding stroke, due to the fact that the bell crank it is rotating idly counterclockwise and the ratchet wheel 63 is being held by the dial return lock. During the return stroke of the cutters and associated elements, indexing cannot take place until the conclusion-of the return stroke, inasmuch as the sequence valve i'lt will not permit any fluid to enter the index cylinder it?! underneath the movable piston I63 therein until the conclusion of the return movement of the pistons in the operating cylinder and the servo cylinders. This forms a completely regulated system, whereby the indexing cannot take place during the feeding or return strokes of the cutters.

The conduits i525 are inserted, as shown in Fig; '7, to insure the presence of fluid against the sides of the movable pistons it at all times. If such means were not employed to create such a constant fluid pressure, and should leakage occur, then lost motion would result in the movement of the pistons. By the use of such conduits, this is avoided and the cylinders are maintained full at all times.

The electrical circuits required for the operation of the hydraulic power means shown in Fig. '7 are illustrated in Fig. 8.

The relative positions of the electrical elements and the corresponding circuits in Fig. 8 have been taken as those existing immediately prior to the commencement of the feeding operation. As shown, the stcp button is in closed condition, as it normally is, and the start button is in open condition, as it normally is. The feed pistons 79 are in their uppermost positions and are in readiness to perform a cutting operation in a downward direction. Limit switch contacts 53 and 4B are open. It is to be noted that these contacts 53 and AB have counterpart contacts referred to as limit switch contacts 5A and riA which act oppositely to contacts 513 and 613, that is, they are open when their counterparts are closed, and vice versa. For purposes of co-relating Figs. '7 and 8, it is to be explained that contacts 5A and 5B of Fig. 8 form the operating parts of limit switch 5 of Fig. *7. Thus, when limit switch 5 is open, as shown, its contact 513 is also open but its contact 5A is closed. Similarly, the contacts 4A and 413 form the operating parts of limit switch 4 so that when limit switch t is open, as shown, contact 43 is also open but contact 4A is closed.

When it is desired to start the belt-cutting machine, an operator presses the start button momentarily. This closes the circuit containing the feed relay 2% which, when energized, will close the switch 2i associated therewith. Upon the closing of switch I, both feed relay contacts FR-l and Flt-8 are closed.

Feed relay contact FR-l, when closed, completes a feed relay holding circuit which will hold the feed. relay 2% in energized condition even after the start button is released. As a result, all that the operator has to do is to press the start button for the feed relay to close the switch 20 l.

When feed relay contact FR-8 closes, it energizes the feed solenoid Fl which is contained within the 4-way valve E52, as shown in Fig. '7. When the feed solenoid Fl is energized, this will cause the fluid to pass through the 4-way valve to deliver the fluid up through the left-hand branch I58 to the cylinder [86 in order to feed the pistons 79 in a downward cutting stroke.

The pistons It continue in their downward stroke until limit switch 5 is contacted by the linkages E82, 883, I84 on the operating cylinder Hit] and closes. Reference to Fig. 8 will reveal that when the limit switch 5 is thus closed, contact 513 will be closed and contact EA will be opened. This will open the feed relay holding circuit which was maintaining the feed relay 20d in energized condition so that the feed relay will become deenergized to open the switch 20L When the switch 20! is opened, the feed relay contacts FR-l and FR-B also open and the holding circuit is broken and the feed solenoid Fl is deenergized.

At the same time, the limit switch 5 completes the circuit through contact 513 and the return relay 265 which energizes the solenoid contained therein to close the switch 286. When this switch is closed, return relay contacts RR-l and RR-8 are alsov closed. Return relay contact ItR-l closes a holding circuit which will maintain the current through the return relay 265 so that even if the limit switch-5 and contact 513 are opened, the current will continue to flow through the return relay 2% to maintain the switch 206 in closed condition.

Return relay contact RR-l is also closed by the closing of limit switch 5 and permits the current to flow through the return solenoid F2 contained in the 4-way valve I52 to energize the same, whereby the motivating liquid is now sent upwardly through the right-hand conduit I92.

It is to be noted that when the limit switch 5 is closed, contact 513 is closed and the contact 5A is opened to deenergize the feed relay 200 to open the switch 2M and stop the feeding of the device. It is apparent that at no time can both circuits be in operation, that is, the feeding circuit and the return circuit can never be operated at the same time.

As soon as the piston 19 begins its upward return motion, the limit switch 5 is opened. The contact 5A is closed but since the feed relay holding circuit is open at feed relay contact FR-i, the feed relay 29f cannot be energized. However, with respect to the return relay circuit, it will be seen that the opening of the limit switch 5 and of contact 53 does not interrupt; the current flowing through the return relay 2G5, inasmuch as the return relay holding circuit created by return relay contact RR-l is still closed. Thus, during the return operation, the return relay 205 is energized and closed and the feed relay 200 is deenergized and opened.

The return relay 205 causes the return solenoid F2 to be energized and the pistons l9 continue in their upward motion until they reach their uppermost positions at which time the sequence valve I16 will open to allow the pressure to back up into the index cylinder 52 below the piston I63 and to make an indexing operation. As described in connection with the description of Fig. 7, indexing can only take place upon the full completion of the return movement.

When the dial indexing unit has completed a full indexing cycle and the stop lug I'M has been contacted, the limit switch 4 is closed.

When the limit switch LS-4 is closed, the holding circuit which extends through contact 4A, as shown in Fig. 8, will open and the current will be interrupted through the return relay holding circuit. The switch 206 will open, the return relay contacts RR-l and RR-& will be opened and the current through solenoid F2 will be broken. As a result, the return movement is at an end.

At the same time, the limit switch LS-4 and l7". contactcB'closes:andcompletes the circuit carry ing-the. current. through the. feed relay 216.0: which isqenergized to close the switch 26;! associated therewith. Thisis, now: the beginningof the feed stroke; and isv the same position that. prevailed when the operator pressed. thev st-art. button; The feeding continues. to: be followed by the re turnstroke. andkthev indexing movement, and the:

entire: cycle. is repeated. until the rubber tubev has? been cut; up into :the; required number of; belts.

No particular construction is' required for. the limit switches andthe form shown: in Fig. 4. has been found to be thoroughly satisfactory: A contact 43 is adj-ustably' mounted. in a. bracket; 51!; secured to the movable. plunger cylinder iii; A; spring pressed rod. 5.1 is. adjustably mounted in asupporting; bracket 52' fixedly securedto the stationary side wings 7:1. The mounting of; the spring pressed roddl in bracket a2. is: such=.that,, when. abutted by the. movable contact: 14:9,.itwill. slide in. the: mounting bracket to touch: the. fixed. contact 53 the side wings and; close the; desired electrical circuit; 'Such; an: adjust,- able construction: provides for the selection of seyeraL positions whereby. the limit. or the move.-

ment of the; plunger ina; downward direction may be carefully controlled and; regulated.

shown. in. Fig. 9; the inclination of the plunger cylinder 16: may be made. adjustable so that: a greatervariation in sizes and diameters of: rubber tubes. T may be accommodated by the belt-cutting machine. As shown, a plunger operating. mechanism 6t. may be pivotall'ymounted as atzfi3 on an angular adjusting plate 82 which is bolted or otherwise secured to a mounting bracket 55." which is. slidable verticallyin: the slides or guideways of the cutter supporting car.- rieri, as previously described.

.arcuate slot. 68 and associated bolt-clamping means .69: may be usedto l'oc'l'r the plunger operating mechanism M in any desired angular relationship whereby a rubber tubeof any sizeor diameter capable of being loaded in-the-machine may: be sliced into belts.

Other variations: and modifications may be maclewithin the scope of the foregoing description-and the following claims without departing" from thezspirit -of the invention.

Izclaim:

1". In a belt+cuttingmachine having a rotatable workesupporting mandrel, a disk-likecutter; means for adjusting the cutter to establish a plane ot cutting, means to rotate saidcutterin itsplane, anda carrier forsa-id rotatable cutter;

a plurality of mutually independently" adjustable means for-the carrier for positioning said cutter with respect to -the work, whereby the-position and relationship of said cutter to the work on said work-supporting mandrelmay be selectively rier for said-rotatable cutter; a plurality'oi -mutu ally independently adjustable means for said carrierr;.;and means to move said carrier: and cutter thereon. with; a; straight: line: motion without affecting. the plane of rotation of said cutter...

whereby the cutter remains'in its plane. of IIJtaI-r' tion-zduringsaid straight line moizernent in. cutting. intothexwork on. the; rotatable-mandrel;

3.- In; a.- belt -cutting machine having ;,a. rotate,-

18 able work-supporting mandrel, a disk-like cutter and means to rotate said cutter in a plane; a carrier for said rotatable cutter; apivotally mounted support for said carrier, whereby the:

plane of rotation of said. cutter carried thereon may be: angular-1y adjusted relatively to said; mandrel to have thecutter contact the. work at a predetermined! angle; means to-adjus-t said cutterslaterally with respect to said carrier and axifally withrespect to. said mandrel Without angu-- without. affecting the plane of: rotation of said; cuttenwhereby' the cutter remains in its plane of rotation: during such: rectilinear movement to contact the work initially at the predetermined angle and at the predetermined lengthwise point on its periphery tocut through the work upon continued rectilinear movement of said carrier and cutter thereon.v

i. In a belt-cutting machine having a rotatable tube-supporting mandrel, a pair of cutter asseinbliesof identical construction but arranged oppositely, each of said assemblies including a cutter-andmeans to rotate said cutter in aplane; a carrier for said rotatable cutter; a pivotallymounted. support for said carrier whereby the plane of. rotation of said: cutter carried, thereon-- may beangularly adjusted relatively-to saidma-n-e drel' and said tube supportedthereon; means-to. adjust said cutter laterally with respect to saidcarrier and; axially with respect tosaid mandrel and. said tube supported thereon without angularly affecting the planeof rotation of saidrcutter or the position ofv said carrier with respect. to said mandreh, whereby said. cutter willcontact, the tubeinitially ata predetermined: length.-

wise point. on it's-periphery, and means to move said carrier and cutter thereon. in a rectilinear path. into. the. tube without affecting the plane of rotation! of said cutter, whereby therespective. cutters. remain in their respective planesofsrotaetiondur-ing; such rectilinear movements to contact the tube-initially at the,predeterminedangleand at the predetermined lengthwise points on its periphery to cuta belt therefrom upon continued rectilinear movement of said carrier and cutter thereon.

5:. Ina belt-cutting machine having a-.rotatable work-supporting:mandreha disk-like cutter andmeans to: rotates-aid cutter in a plane; a. carrier for. said rota-table cutter; means to adjust said: cutter laterally with respect to both: said carrier and; said mandrelv without angu larly afiectingtheeplaneor rotation ofsaid cutter or-t-heposition of said. carrier relatively to said mandrel; whereby said: cutter may be directed radially toward; the: center of rotation of said,- mandrel; to contact :theworlcinitially at a prede-- termined. circumferential point. on. its periphery; meansto. adjust said. cutter.- laterally with. respectv to; said carrier and axially with respect-to said mandrel: Without. angularly affecting thev plane of rotation of said cutter or the. position of saidcarrien-w-ithrespect to; said mandret or the circumferentialwpointof initial contact between-said. cutter the work; wherebysaidcutt er: willcontact the: worleinitially at. a; p edetermined. lengthwise-point on. its: periphery; and means to I more saidacarrier a'ndicutter thereon-in aist'raighti line; movement. into: the work. without; aifectina:

cutter remains in its plane of rotation during such straight line movement to contact the work initially at the predetermined circumferential and lengthwise point on its periphery to cut through the work upon continued straight line movement of said carrier and cutter thereon.

' 6. In a belt-cutting machine having a rotatable work-supporting mandrel, a cutter and means to rotate said cutter in a plane; a carrier for said rotatable cutter; means to adjust said cutter in a rectilinear plane laterally with respect to both said carrier and said mandrel without angularly afiecting the plane of rotation of said cutter or the position of said carrier relatively to said mandrel, whereby said cutter may be directed radially toward the center of rotation of said mandrel to contact the work initially at a predetermined circumferential point on its periphery; means to adjust saidcutter in a rectilinear plane laterally with respect to said carrier and axially with respect to said mandrel without angularly affecting the plane ofrotation of said cutter or the position of said carrier with respect to said mandrel or the circumferential point of initial contact between said cutter and the work, whereby said cutter will contact the work initially at a predetermined lengthwise point on its periphery; and means to move said carrier and cutterthereon into the work, wl1ereby the cutter contacts the work initially at the predetermined circumferential and lengthwise point on its periphery to cut through the work upon continued movement of said carrier and cutter thereon.

7. In a belt-cutting machine having a rotatable tube-supporting mandrel, a pair of cutter assemblies of identical construction but arranged oppositely, each of said assemblies including a disk-like cutter and means to rotate said cutter in a plane; a carrier for said rotatable cutter; means to adjust said cutter laterally with respect to both said carrier and said mandrel without angularly affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter or the position of said carrier relatively to said mandrel, whereby said cutter may be directed radially toward the center of rotation of said mandrel to contact the tube initially at a predetermined circumferential point on its periphery; means to adjust said cutter laterally with respect to said carrier and axially with respect to said mandrel Without angular-1y afiecting the plane of rotation of said cutter or the position of said carrier with respect to said mandrel or the circumferential point of initial contact between said cutter and the tube, whereby said cutter will contact the tube initially at a predetermined lengthwise point on its periphery; and means to move said carrier and cutter thereon in a rectilinear path into the tube without affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter, whereby the respective cutters remain in their respective planes of rotation during such rectilinear movements to contact the tube initially at the predetermined circumferential and lengthwise points on its periphery to cut a belt from the tube upon continued rectilinear movements of said carriers and cutters thereon.

8. In a belt-cutting machine having a rotatable tube-supporting mandrel, a pair of independently operated cutter assemblies of identical construction but arranged oppositely to face one another, each of said assemblies including a disklike cutter and drive means to rotate said outter in a plane; a separate carrier for each of said 2i) rotatable cutters, the carrier forming the sole support for said cutter; means to adjust said outter laterally with respect to both said carrier and said mandrel without angularly aflecting the plane of rotation of said cutter or the position of said carrier relatively to said mandrel, whereby said cutter may be directed radially toward the center of rotation of said mandrel to contact the M tube initially at a predetermined circumferential I able work-supporting mandrel,

point on its periphery; means to adjust said outter laterally with respect to said carrier and axially with respect to said mandrel without angularly affecting the plane of rotation of said outter or the position of said carrier with respect to said mandrel or the circumferential point of initial contact between said cutter and the tube, whereby said cutter will contact the tube initially at a predetermined lengthwise point on its periphery; means to move said carrier and cutter thereon in a vertical rectilinear path without affecting the plane of rotation of said outter; and means to synchronize the rectilinear movements of the respective carriers and cutters thereon, whereby the respective cutters are advanced simultaneously into the tube and remain in their respective planes of rotation during such rectilinear movements to contact the tube initially at the predetermined circumferential and lengthwise points on it periphery to cut a belt from the tube upon continued rectilinear movements of said carriers and cutters thereon.

9. The invention as defined in claim 8 wherein the means to move said carrier and cutter thereon includes hydraulic means, and said synchronizing means includes a pressure balance valve to equalize the respective hydraulic moving means.

10. The invention as defined in claim 8 wherein the means to move said carrier and cutter thereon includes hydraulic means, and said synchronizing means includes an operating cylinder and two balanced servo-cylinders to equalize the respective hydraulic means.

11. In a belt-cutting machine having a rotata cutter and means to rotate said cutter in a plane; a carrier for said rotatable cutter; means to adjust said cutter laterally with respect to both said carrier and said mandrel without angularly affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter or the position of said carrier relatively to said mandrel, whereby said cutter may be directed radially toward the center of rotation of said mandrel to contact the work initially at a predetermined circumferential point on its periphery; means to adjust said cutter laterally with respect to said carrier and axially with respect to said mandrel without angularly affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter or the position of said carrier with respect to said mandrel or the circumferential point of initial contact between said cutter and the work, whereby said cutter will contact the work initially at a predetermined lengthwise point on its periphery; means to move said carrier and cutter thereon into the work; and limit means to control the extent of movement of said outter into the work, whereby the cutter contacts the work initially at the predetermined circumferential and lengthwise point on its periphery to cut through the work to a predetermined limit upon continued movement of said carrier and cutter thereon.

12. In a belt-cutting machine having a rotatable work-supporting mandrel, a disk-like cutter and mean to rotate said cutter in a plane; a

2i carrier for said rotatable cutter; means to adjust said cutter laterally with respect to both said carrier and said mandrel without angularly affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter or the position of said carrier relatively to said mandrel, whereby said cutter may be directed radially toward the center of rotation of said mandrel to contact the work initially at a predetermined circumferential point on its periphery; means to adjust said cutter laterally with respect to said carrier and axially with respect to said mandrel without angularly affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter or the positionof said carrier'with respect to said mandrel or the circumferential point of initial contact between said cutter and the work, whereby said cutter will contact the work initially at a predetermined lengthwise point on its periphery; means to move said carrier and cutter thereon in a rectilinear path into the Work without affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter; limit means to control the extent of movement of said cutter into the work; and means to move said carrier and cutter thereon in a rectilinear pathout of the work, whereby the cutter remains in its plane of rotation'during such rectilinear movements to contact the work initially at the predetermined circumferential and lengthwise point on its periphery to cut through the work to a predetermined limit and to be withdrawn from the work upon continued successive rectilinear movements of said carrier and cutter thereon.

13. In a belt-cutting machine having a rotatable work-supporting mandrel, a disk-like cutter and means to rotate said cutter in a plane; a carrier for said rotatable cutter; means to adiust saidcu'tter laterally with respect to both said carrier' and said mandrel without angularly aiiecting the plane of rotation of said cutter or the position of said carrier relatively to said mandrel, whereby said cutter may be directed radially toward the center of rotation of said mandrel to contact the work initially at a predetermined circumferential point on its periphery; means to adjust said cutter laterally with respect to said carrier and axially with respect to said mandrel without angularly afiecting the plane of rotation of said cutter or the position of said carrier with respect to said mandrel or the cir cumferential point or" initial contact: between said cutter and the work, whereby said cutter will contact the work initially at a predetermined lengthwise point on its periphery; means to move said carrier and cutter thereon in a rectilinear path into the work without afiectingthe plane of rotation of said cutter; limit means to control theextent of movement of said cutter into the work; means to move said carrier and cutter thereon in a rectilinear path out of the work, vwhereby the cutter remains in its plane of rotation during such rectilinear movements to contact the Work initially at thepredetermined circumferential and lengthwise point on its periphery to cut through the work to a predetermined limit and to be withdrawn therefrom upon continued successive rectilinear movements of said carrier and cutter thereon; and means to advance the carrier and cutter a predetermined distance. axially of the mandrel, whereby a new paint on the periphery of the work is selected for the rectilinear movements of the cutter into and out of the work.

14. In a belt-cutting machine having a rotatable work-supporting mandrel, a disk-like cutter and means to rotate said cutter in a plane; a

carrier for said rotatable cutter; means to ad just the position of said carrier and cutter-theree on toward or away from said mandrel without angularly affecting the plane of rotaticnof saidcutter relatively to said mandrel to accommodate work ofdiflerent diameters; means to. ad,- just said cutter laterally with respect to both said carrier and said mandrel without angularly affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter or the position of said carrier relatively to said mandrel, whereby said cutter may be directed radially toward the center of rotation of said mandrel to contact the work initially at a predetermined circiunierential point on its periphery; means to adjust said cutter laterally with respect. to said carrier and axially with respect to said mandrel without ansularly affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter or the position of said carrier with respect .to said mandrel or the circumferential pent of initial contact between said cutter and the work, whereby said cutter will contact the work initially ata predetermined' lengthwise point on its periphery; and means to move said carrier and cutter thereon into the work, whereby the cutter contacts the work initially at the predetermined circumien ential and lengthwisev point on its periphery to cut through the work upon continued movement of said carrier and cutter thereon.

15. In a belt-cutting machine having a rotatable tube-supporting, mandrel, a pair of cutter assemblies of identical construction but arranged oppositely, each of said assemblies including a cutter and means to rotate said cutter in a plane; a carrier for said rotatable cutter means, to adjust the position of said. carrier and cutter there on toward or awayfrom said mandrel without angularly affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter relatively to said mandrel to accommo date work of different diameters; means to adjust said cutter laterally with respect to both said carrier and said mandrel without angularly affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter or. the position of said carrier relatively to said mandrel, whereby said cutter may be directed radially toward the center of rotation of said mandrel to contact the tube initially at a predaterm-ined circumferential. point on its periphery; means to adjust said cutter laterally with respect to said carrier and axially with respect to said mandrel without angularly affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter or the position. of said carrier with respect to said mandrel or the circum-ferential point of initial contact between said r cutter and the tube, whereby said cutter will contact the tube initially at a predetermined lengthwise point on its periphery; and means to move said carrier and cutter thereon in a rectilinear path; into the tube without affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter, whereby the respective cutters remain in their respective planes of rotation during such rectilinear movements to contact the tube initially at the. predetermined circumferential and lengthwise point on its periphery to cut a belt from the tube upon continued rectilinear movements of said carriers and cutters thereon.

16. In a belt-cutting machine having a rotatale tube-supporting mandrel, a pair or separate cutter assemblies of identical construction but arranged oppositely to face one another, each of said assemblies including a disk-like cutter and drive means to rotate said cutter in a plane; a separate carrier for each rotatable cutter, said carrier comprising the sole support for said cut- 23 ter; means to adjust the position of said carrier and cutter thereon toward or away from said mandrel without angularly affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter relatively to said mandrel to accommodate work of different diameters; means to adjust said cutter laterally with respect to both said carrier and said mandrel without angularly affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter or the position of said carrier relatively to said mandrel, whereby said cutter may be directed radially toward the center of rotation of said mandrel to contact the tube initially at a predetermined circumferential point on its periphery; means to adjust said cutter laterally with respect to said carrier and axially with respect to said mandrel without angularly affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter or the position of said carrier with respect to said mandrel or the circumferential point of initial contact between said cutter and the tube, whereby said cutter will contact the tube initially at a predetermined lengthwise point on its periphery; means to move said carriers and cutters thereon in a straight line movement without affecting the planes of rotation of said cutters; and means to synchronize the straight line movements of the respective carriers and cutters thereon, whereby the respective cutters remain in their respective planes of rotation during such straight line move-- ments to contact the tube initially at the predetermined circumferential and lengthwise points on its periphery to cut a belt from the tube upon continued straight line movements of said carriers and cutters thereon. 7

17. In a belt-cutting machine having a rotatable work-supporting mandrel, a cutter and means to rotate said cutter in a plane; a carrier for said rotatable cutter; means to adjust the position of said carrier and cutter thereon toward or away from said mandrel without angularly affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter relatively to said mandrel to accommodate work of different diameters; means to adjust said cutter laterally with respect to both said carrier and said mandrel without angularly affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter or the position of said carrier relatively to said mandrel, whereby said cutter may be directed radially toward the center of rotation of said mandrel to contact the work initially at a predetermined circumferential point on its periphery; means to adjust said cutter laterally with respect to said carrier and axially with respect to said mandrel without angularly aifecting the plane of rotation of said cutter or the position of said carrier with respect to said mandrel or the circumferential point of initial contact between said cutter and the work, whereby said cutter will contact the work initially at a predetermined lengthwise point on its periphery; means to move said carrier and cutter thereon in a rectilinear path into the-work without affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter; and limit means to control the extent of rectilinear movement of said cutter into the work, whereby the cutter remains in its plane of rotation during such rectilinear movement to contact the work initially at the predetermined circumferential and lengthwise point on its periphery to cut through the work to a predetermined limit upon continued rectilinear movement of said carrier and cutter thereon.

18. In a belt-cutting machine having a rotatable work-supporting mandrel, a disk-like cutter and means to rotate said cutter in a plane; a carrier for said rotatable cutter; means to adjust the position of said carrier and cutter thereon toward or away from said mandrel without angularly affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter relatively to said mandrel to accommodate work of different diameters; means to adjust said cutter laterally with respect to both said carrier and said mandrel without angularly affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter or the position of said carrier relatively to said mandrel, whereby said cutter may be directed radially toward the center of rotation of said mandrel to contact the work initially at a predetermined circumferential point on its periphery; means to adjust said cutter laterally with respect to said carrier and axially with respect to said mandrel without angularly affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter or the position of said carrier with respect to said mandrel or the circumferential point of initial contact between said cutter and the work, whereby said cutter Will contact the work initially at a predetermined lengthwise point on its periphery; means to move said carrier and cutter thereon in a rectilinear path into the work without afiecting the plane of rotation of said cutter; limit means to control the extent of movement of said cutter into the work; and means to move said carrier and cutter thereon in a rectilinear path out of the work, whereby the cutter remains in its plane of rotation during such rectilinear movements to contact the work initially at the predetermined circumferential and lengthwise point on its periphery to cut through the work to a predetermined limit and to be withdrawn from the work upon continued successive rectilinear movements of said carrier and cutter there- 19. In a belt-cutting machine having a rotatable work-supporting mandrel, a disk-like cutter and means to rotate said cutter in a plane; a carrier for said rotatable cutter; means to adjust the position of said carrier and cutter thereon toward or away from said mandrel without angularly affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter rela tively to said mandrel to accommodate work of different diameters; means to adjust said cutter laterally with respect to both said carrier and said mandrel without angularly affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter or the position of said carrier relatively to said mandrel, whereby said cutter may be directed radially toward the center of rotation of said mandrel to contact the work initially at a predetermined circumferential point on its periphery; means to adjust said cutter laterally with respect to said carrier and axially with respect to said mandrel without angularly affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter or the position of said carrier with respect to said mandrel or the circumferential point of initial contact between said cutter and the work, whereby said cutter will contact the Work initially at a predetermined lengthwise point on its periphery;

leans to move said carrier and cutter thereon in a rectilinear path into the work without affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter; limit means to control the extent of movement of said cutter into the Work; means to move said carrier and cutter thereon in a rectilinear path out of the work, whereby the cutter remains in its plane of rotation during such rectilinear movements to contact the work initially at the predetermined circumferential and lengthwise point on its periphery to cut through the work to a predetermined limit and to be withdrawn therefrom upon continued successive rectilinear movements of said carrier and cutter thereon; and means to ad- 25 Vance the carrier and cutterapredetermined'distance axially of the mandrel whereby a new point onthe periphery of the work is selected for the rectilinearmovements of thecutterinto and out of the work.

20. In a belt-cutting machinehaving a rotatable work-supporting mandrel, a cutter and means to rotate said cutter in a plane; a carrier for said rotatable cutter; a pivotally mounted support for said carrier whereby the plane of rotation of said cutter carried thereon maybe angularly adjusted relatively to said mandrel; means to adjust the position of said carrier and cutter thereon toward or away from said mandrel without angularly afiecting the plane of rotation of" said cutter relatively to said mandrel to-accommodate work of different diameters; means to adjust said cutter laterally with respect to both said carrier and said mandrel without angularly affecting the plane of rota-ion of said cutter or the position of said carrier relatively to said mandrel, whereby said cutter may be directed radially to- Ward the center of rotation of said mandrel to contact the work initially at a predetermined circumferential point on its periphery; means to adjust said cutter laterally with respect to said car-- rier and axially with respect to said mandrel without angularly affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter or the position of said carrier with respect to said mandrel or the circumferential point of initial contact between said cutter andthe work, whereby said cutter will contact the work initially at apredetermined lenghwise point on its periphery; and means to move said carrierand cutter thereon in a rectilinear path into thework without affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter, whereby the cutter remains in its plane of rotation during such rectilinear movement to contact the work initially at the predetermined circumferential and lengthwise point on its periphery to cut through the work upon continued rectilinear movement of said carrier and cutter thereon.

21. In a belt-cutting machine having a rotatable tube-supporting mandrel, a pair of cutter as-- semblies of identical construction but arranged oppositely, each of said assemblies including acutter and means to rotatesaid cutter in a plane; a carrier for said rotatable cutter; a pivotally mounted support for said carrier whereby the plane of rotation of said cu tter carried zthereon maybe angularly adjusted relatively to said mandrel; means to adjust the position of said carrier and cutter thereon toward or away from said mandrel without angula-rly affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter relatively to said mandrel to accommodate tubes of different diameters; means to adjust said cutter laterally with respect to both said carrier and said mandrel without angu'larly affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter or the position of said carrier relatively to said mandrel, whereby said cutter may be di-- sition ofsaid carrier with respect to said mandrel or the circumferential point of initial contact be tween said cutter and the tube, whereby saidcutter will contact the tube initially at a predetermined lengthwise point on its periphery; and means to move said carrier and cutter thereon in a rectilinear path into the tube without afiecting the plane of rotation of said cutter, whereby the cutter remains in its respective plane of rotation during such rectilinear movement to contact the tube initially at the predetermined circumferential and lengthwise point on its periphery to cut a belt from the tube upon continued rectilinear movement of said carrier and cutter thereon.

22. In a belt-cutting machine having a rotatable tube-supporting mandrel, a cutter and means to rotate said cutter in a plane; a carrier for said rotatable cutter; a pivotally mounted support for said carrier whereby the plane of rotation of said cutter carried thereon may be angularly adjusted relatively to said mandrel;

means to adjust the position of said carrier and cutter thereon toward or away from said mandrel without angularly affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter relativel to said mandrel to accommodate tubes of different diameters; means to adjust said cutter in a rectilinear path laterally with respect to both said carrier and said mandrel without angularly afiecting the plane of rotation of said cutter or the position of said carrier relatively to said mandrel, whereby said cutter may be directed radially toward the center of rotation of said mandrel to contact the tube initially at a predetermined circumferential point on its periphery means to adjust said cutter in a rectilinear path laterally with respect to said carrier and axially with respect to said mandrel without angularly affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter or the position of said carrier with respect to said mandrel or the circumferential point of initial contact between said cutter and the tube, whereby said cutter will contact the tube initially at a predetermined lengthwise point on its, periphery; .means to move said carrier and cutter thereon in a rectilinear path without affecting the plane of rotation of said cutter; and limit means to. control the extent of rectilinear movement of said cutter into the work, whereby the cutter remains in its plane of rotation during such rectilinear movement to contact, the tube initially at the predetermined circumferential and lengthwise point on its periphery to cut through the work to a predetermined limit upon continued rectilinear movement of said carrier and cutter thereon.

23. In a machine tool having Work-holding means; a plurality of separate tool carriages; tools mounted on said carriages to perform operations on the work in said holding means, said carriages forming the sole support of the tools; separate power means to feed. said tools toward the work in said holding means; equalizing means connected to said pOWer means to synchronize the feeding movements of said tools; limit means to control the extent of the feeding movement of said tools; means responsive to said limit means to reverse the direction of movement of said tools and withdraw the same from the work; delayed sequence indexing means operative upon the conclusion of the reverse movement of the tools to move the same laterally of the work; and limit means to control the extent of the lateral indexing movement of said tools.

24. In a machine tool having work-holding means; a plurality of separate tool carriages;

tools mounted on said carriages to perform operations on the work in said holding means, said carriages forming the sole support for the tools; separate power means to feed said tools toward the work in said holding means; equalizing means connected to said power means to synchronize the feeding movements of said tools; limit means to control the extent of the feeding movement of said tools; means responsive to said limit means to reverse the direction of move ment of said tools and withdraw the same from the work; delayed sequence indexing means operative upon the conclusion of the reverse movement of the tools to move the same laterally of the work; limit means to control the extent of the lateral indexing movement of said tools; and adjustable control means to vary the rates of the feeding, reversing and lateral movements of said tools.

25. In a machine tool having work-holding means; a plurality of separate tool carriages; tools mounted on said carriages to perform operations on the work in said holding means, said carriages forming the sole support for the tools; separate power means to feed said tools toward the work in said holding means; equalizing means to synchronize the feeding movements of said tools; limit means to control the extent of the feeding movement of said tools; means responsive to said limit means to reverse the direction of movement of said tools and withdraw the same from the work; delayed sequence indexing means operative upon the conclusion of the reverse movement of the tools to move the same laterally of the work; limit means to control the extent of the lateral indexing movement of said tools; and means responsive to said last-named limit means to cause said power means to feed said tools toward the work at a point laterally displaced from the point of the previous feedings of the tools.

26. In a machine tool having work-holding means; a plurality of separate tool carriages; tools mounted on said carriages to perform operations on the work in said holding means, said carriages forming the sole support for the tools; separate hydraulically operable power means including cylinder and piston means connected to each tool to feed said tools toward the work in said holding means; pressure equalizing means connected to said cylinder and piston means to synchronize the feeding movements of said tools; limit means to control the extent of the feeding movement of said tools; means responsive to said limit means to reverse the operation of said cylinder and piston means and the direction of movement of said tools and withdraw the same from the work; delayed sequence hydraulically actuated indexing means operative upon the con-,

clusion of the reverse movement of the tools to move the same laterally of the work; limit means to control the extent of the lateral indexing movement of said tools; and means responsive to said last-named limit means to cause said hydraulically operable power means to feed said tools toward the work at a point laterally displaced from the point of the previous feedings of the tools.

27. The invention as defined in claim 26 where in said pressure equalizing means includes a pressure balance valve to synchronize the feeding and reverse movements of said tools.

28. The invention as defined in claim 26 wherein said pressure equalizing means includes an operating cylinder and associated therewith a servo-cylinder for each of said tool carriages to synchronize the feeding and reverse movements of said tools.

29. In a machine tool having work-holding means; a plurality of separate tool carriages; tools mounted on said carriages to perform op- 2% erations on the work in said holding means, said carriages forming the sole support for said tools; an electrohydraulic control system for actuating the tools comprising separate hydraulicaily operable piston and cylinder means to feed said tools toward the work in said holding means; pressure equalizing means connected to said piston and cylinder means to synchronize the feeding movements of said tools; electric limit switch means connected in said system to control the extent of the feeding movement of said tools; valve means responsive to said limit switch means to reverse the direction of movement of said tools and withdraw the same from the work; hydraulically actuated delayed sequence indexing means operative upon the conclusion of the reverse movement of the tools to move the same laterally of the work; index limit switch means to control the extent of the lateral indexing movement or said tools; means responsive to actuation of said lastnamed limit switch means to cause said hydraulically operable piston and cylinder means to feed said tools toward the work at a point laterally displaced from the point of the previous feedings of the tools; and adjustable control means connected in the system to vary the rates of the feeding, reversing and lateral movements of said tools.

30.1n a machine tool having work-holding means; a plurality of separate tool carriages; tools mounted on said carriages to perform operations on the work in said holding means, said carriages forming the sole support for said tools; an electrohydraulic control system for actuating the tools comprising separate hydraulically operable piston and cylinder means to feed said tools toward the work in said holding means; pressure equalizing means connected to said piston and cylinder means to synchronize the feeding movements of said tools; electric limit switch means connected in said system to control the extent of the feeding movement of said tools; valve means responsive to said limit switch means to reverse the direction of movement of said tools and withdraw the same from the work; hydraulically actuated delayed sequence indexing means operative upon the conclusion of the reverse movement of the tools to move the same laterally of the work; index limit switch means to control the extent of the lateral indexing movement of said tools; means responsive to actuation of said last-named limit switch means to cause said hydraulically operable piston and cylinder means to feed said tools toward the work at a point laterally displaced from the point of the previous feedings of the tools; adjustable control means connected in the system to vary the rates of the feeding, reversing and lateral movements of said tools;

and interlock means in the electrohydraulic system to prevent the feeding, reversing and lateral movements from occurring simultaneously.

EDMUND J. LOMAZZO.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,086,606 Merritt Feb. 10, 1914 1,721,905 Hammond .a July 23, 1929 1,864,903 Gora June 28, 1932 1,972,595 Libby Sept. 4, 193a 

